Religion (in case of China: philosophy!) determines the development of human society. We could even say that practically there is no social development without it – no matter what kind of religion we are talking about: monotheist or polytheist religion or religions. Religion/philosophy gives the individual a framework to find their own mobility. It also limits the individual’s self-actualization but at the same time provides a kind of safety by indicating certain borders.

In order to make the current economic, political and social procedures of the People’s Republic of China clear, it is crucial to get to know the more or less continuous, solid philosophical thought influencing Chinese people’s way of thinking, behaviour and activities. Background knowledge of Chinese philosophy may help us to connect easily and makes it possible to comprehend the social background determining their acts.

Attila Kasznár is the Secretary General of TEK Scientific Council, future PhD of the University of Pécs.